The average salary for a electrician is $30.89 per hour in Maryland and $9,438 overtime per year. 406 salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Maryland. Licensed Electrician. Nandail Property Management. Baltimore, MD. $1,000 - $2,500 a week. Full-time. View job details.90%. $41.75. The average hourly pay for an Electrician Journeyman is $28.54 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $21 - $42. Bonus. $303 - $6k. Profit Sharing. $581 - $9k.The average salary for a electrician is $27.33 per hour in Ohio and $9,438 overtime per year. 1.4k salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Ohio. Electrician (Residen. ROMANOFF GROUP 2.9. Columbus, OH. Full-time. View job details. 23 hours ago. Electrician. Elite Service LLC.The average hourly pay for an Electrician in St. Louis, Missouri is $27.00 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...Jan 29, 2024 · The average hourly pay for an Electrician - Certified is $26.95 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician - certified hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $21.91 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $16 - $31. Bonus. $0 - $3k. Commission. $0 - $2k. Total Pay. $32k - $67k.Mar 3, 2024 · The average salary for a electrician is $28.83 per hour in Illinois and $9,438 overtime per year. 898 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024 How much does an Electrician make? As of Mar 3, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in the United States is $29.51 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $47.12 and as low as $15.38, the majority of Electrician wages currently range between $24.04 (25th percentile) to $32.93 (75th percentile) across the United ...Electrician hourly rates are $50 to $130, with a $100 to $200 service call fee covering the first hour. The average cost to hire an electrician is $150 to $600 for small jobs or $2,000 to $10,000 for larger …Mar 3, 2024 · The average salary for a electrician is $32.23 per hour in Wisconsin and $9,438 overtime per year. 959 salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024 Find the right hourly rate for electrician for service in Terrell, Forney, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Kaufman County. Affordable hourly rates for reliable ...A comprehensive breakdown of IBEW Union electrician salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. ... Hourly Rate Total Package* Cost of living as % of national avg ... $.0675 / hour: 10/21/22: 415: Cheyenne: WY: $67,460.00: $33.73: $34.74: 100%: $33.87-----$1.01-12/3/23: 424: Edmonton: AB: $72,000.00:Electricians charge an hourly fee averaging between $50 and $100 per hour, though some masters may charge upward of $500 per hour. Hourly rates usually apply during service calls or consultations.Mar 4, 2024 · The average salary for a electrician is $28.77 per hour in the United States and $9,438 overtime per year. 34k salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024 The average salary for a electrician is $28.83 per hour in Illinois and $9,438 overtime per year. 898 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Illinois. Electrical Assembly/ Goodwill TalentBridge 4.1. Lake Bluff, IL. $18 an hour. Full-time. View job details.Hourly rates vary in different regions, but you should expect to pay about $125 an hour for a licensed journeyworker electrician. If the project needs additional …8 days ago ... Electrician Hourly Rates: What to Expect • Electrician Rates • Learn about the typical hourly rates electricians charge and how to get the ...As of Jan 15, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in Connecticut is $27.36 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $44.82 and as low as $14.64, the majority of Electrician salaries currently range between $22.88 (25th percentile) to $31.35 (75th percentile) in Connecticut. The average pay range for …Fit a single fan electric oven, where power is already in place and customer supplies oven. £35-£65. 1 hour. Install electric shower***. Supply and fit an 8.5kw electric shower. £265-£415. 0.5-1 day. **The price can increase if you want wires hidden (chased) in walls, as this takes longer and may require replastering.The average salary for a electrician is $25.42 per hour in Orlando, FL and $9,438 overtime per year. 280 salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Salaries by years of experience in Orlando, FL. Years of experience Per hour; Less than 1 year: $23.92: 1 to 2 years: $23.86: 3 to 5 years-6 to 9 years:The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Ohio, Ohio is $22.00 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate. $0 ...Nov 18, 2019 · Package Dimensions : 10 x 8 x 1 inches; 4.8 Ounces. Department : mens. Date First Available : November 18, 2019. Manufacturer : Electrician Hourly Rates Icetee Co. ASIN : B081PFVL4V. Best Sellers Rank: #92,484 in Climate Pledge Friendly ( See Top 100 in Climate Pledge Friendly) #51,783 in Women's Novelty ... Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems. Excludes “Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers” (49-2098). National estimates for Electricians.The average marine electrician salary in the United States is $58,568. Marine electrician salaries typically range between $41,000 and $81,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for marine electricians is $28.16 per hour. Marine electrician salary is impacted by location, education, and experience.An electrician’s average hourly rate is $75, but this price can range from $45-$120, depending on the complexity of the job and the materials needed. The total cost will also vary depending on how long your job takes and if …When asked about overtime rates, 88% said that overtime was paid at time and a half, or 1.5 times the hourly rate. Learn more about benefits at IBEW. ... Average IBEW Journeyperson Electrician hourly pay in the United States is approximately $33.20, which is 10% above the national average.The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $29.82 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $19 - $59. Bonus. $504 - $49k. Profit Sharing. $0 - $10k. Total Pay. $42k - $123k.Hourly rates vary in different regions, but you should expect to pay about $125 an hour for a licensed journeyworker electrician. If the project needs additional …The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $34.15 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $19 - $55. Bonus. $916 - $4k. Total Pay. $40k - $114k. Based on 30 salary profiles (last updated Dec 06 2023)The hourly rate for an electrician is between £45 - £60. What’s an electrician’s hourly rate in London? You can expect it to be around £50 - £60 per hour. … Everything you need to know about electricians costs and prices in North Carolina. ... $68.94 per hour (plus parts and materials) (Range: $62.24 - $75.64) If you need an electrician to come during evenings, weekends, or holidays, anticipate paying a higher hourly rate of around $150 per hour. Many electricians will also charge a call-out fee of around $75 per hour. Some electricians will charge a minimum flat fee for off-hour projects, ranging between $200 and $400 per hour. The job market for electricians in the United States. There are currently an estimated 666,900 electricians in the United States. The electrician job market is expected to grow by 8.9% between 2016 and 2026. The average salary for electricians in Maryland is around $60,250 per year. Salaries typically start from $37,180 and go up to $98,070. Hourly Rates . Licensed electricians with professional experience typically have hourly rates and guarantees. You’re looking at about $120 AUD per hour for a quality electrician, though an apprentice electrician could charge less for more simple jobs. If the job is more complex, an experienced licensed electrician with adequate knowledge is ...R600. Mid level Electrician. R350. Emergency call out. R450 – R700. Get An Electrician Quote. Electrical needs differ from home to home as well as homeowners. Whether you want to install a new plug point, change the lighting in your home, or wiring a new home, you need to hire a reliable electrician. You always want to be sure that you are ...Find the right hourly rate for electrician for service in Terrell, Forney, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Kaufman County. Affordable hourly rates for reliable ...As of Feb 21, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in North Carolina is $24.97 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $42.82 and as low as $13.98, the majority of Electrician salaries currently range between $21.83 (25th percentile) to $29.95 (75th percentile) in North Carolina.For appointments that need to take place outside normal working hours (typically between 8am and 5pm, Monday to Friday), you can expect to pay more than the standard hourly …How much does an Electrician make? As of Mar 3, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in the United States is $29.51 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $47.12 and as low as $15.38, the majority of Electrician wages currently range between $24.04 (25th percentile) to $32.93 (75th percentile) across the United ...The average salary for a electrician is $28.27 per hour in Michigan and $9,438 overtime per year. 1.1k salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Michigan. Electrician. Shiloh Industries 2.6. Kalamazoo, MI. View job details. 20 hours ago. Electrician. College for Creative Studies (CCS) 5.Feb 15, 2021 · If an electrician is working on an hourly basis, there is less incentive to get the job done quickly. Day Rates. Typically you can expect to pay somewhere in the region of £280 – £450. However, we have received quotes for as little as £150 for a day rate for certain jobs. London Rates. Expect to pay closer to £75 per hour for an ... Mar 3, 2024 · The average salary for a electrician is $24.30 per hour in Florida and $9,438 overtime per year. 4.5k salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024 The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Portland, Oregon is $37.66 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...The average salary for a electrician is $30.12 per hour in Chicago, IL and $9,438 overtime per year. 178 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Chicago, IL. Technical Electricia. NewVine Employment Group 3. Chicago, IL. $86,486 a year. Full-time. View job details. 4 days ago.As of Mar 3, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in Georgia is $26.58 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $39.78 and as low as $12.99, the majority of Electrician salaries currently range between $20.29 (25th percentile) to $27.79 (75th percentile) in Georgia. The average pay range for an Electrician varies ...We have collected data statewide to help calculate the average cost of electricians in New Jersey. The following are average costs and prices reported back to us: ... $107.09 per hour (plus materials and parts) (Range: $101.38 - $112.79) Free Estimates from Local Pros. Cost of Electrical Fixture Installation in New Jersey. $176.16 fixed fee to ...Base Wage. If your local has received a raise, please also submit fringe benefit updates as well! Defined-Benefit Pension (Locals Pension) Contribution Pension (Non-401k Annuity) …If you need an electrician to come during evenings, weekends, or holidays, anticipate paying a higher hourly rate of around $150 per hour. Many electricians will also charge a call-out fee of around $75 per hour. Some electricians will charge a minimum flat fee for off-hour projects, ranging between $200 and $400 per hour.The average hourly rate for an electrician in Mobile, AL is $16.79 per hour. Electrician hourly rates in Mobile typically range between $11.54 and $24.04 an hour. This compares to a national average electrician hourly rate of $16.79. The average salary for an electrician in Mobile, AL is $34,922. Below, we break down the average electrician ... National Unemployment Rate ; ... 47-2111 Electricians. Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. ... Hourly mean wage The average salary for a electrician is $27.49 per hour in Dallas, TX and $11,250 overtime per year. 123 salaries reported, updated at March 2, 2024The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Sydney, New South Wales is AU$33.91 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Hourly Rates . Licensed electricians with professional experience typically have hourly rates and guarantees. You’re looking at about $120 AUD per hour for a quality electrician, though an apprentice electrician could charge less for more simple jobs. If the job is more complex, an experienced licensed electrician with adequate knowledge is ...The average salary for a electrician is $35.93 per hour in Minnesota and $9,438 overtime per year. 198 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Minnesota. Journeyworker Electr. Mayo Clinic. Rochester, MN. $28.99 - $44.97 an hour. Full-time. View job details. 1 day ago. …We have collected data statewide to help calculate the average cost of electricians in North Carolina. The following are average costs and prices reported back to us: ... $80.91 per hour (plus materials and parts) (Range: $76.60 - $85.22) Free Estimates from Local Pros. Cost of Electrical Fixture Installation in North Carolina. $133.10 fixed ...The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $29.82 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $19 - $59. Bonus. $504 - $49k. Profit Sharing. $0 - $10k. Total Pay. $42k - $123k.Mar 4, 2024 · The average salary for a electrician is $27.52 per hour in Pennsylvania and $9,438 overtime per year. 1.6k salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024 The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $21.91 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $16 - $31. Bonus. $0 - $3k. Commission. $0 - $2k. Total Pay. $32k - $67k.Electrician Pay Rates: Top Earners According to Industry and Location. The BLS reports that as of May 2019, electricians earned an average of $56,180 a year ($27.01/hour), and the top earners in the trade (top 10%) made an average of $96,580 ($46.43/hour). ... State-by-State Guide to Electrician Salaries and Hourly Wages. Below you’ll find ...In today’s fast-paced world, many households rely on domestic help to maintain a clean and organized living space. Whether it’s cleaning, cooking, or childcare, hiring domestic hel... They charge the lowest rate at $40–$60 per hour. Journeyman. All states recognize journeyman electricians who have completed an apprenticeship and passed a journeyman test. Journeyman electricians can perform most electrical work and don’t need to work under supervision. They charge between $60 and $90 per hour. Licensed Master The hourly rates for electricians in Brisbane range from $70 to $130, which is a rate that is relatively comparable to that of Perth. The final cost may be affected by variables such as the level of expertise …As of Jan 15, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in Connecticut is $27.36 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $44.82 and as low as $14.64, the majority of Electrician salaries currently range between $22.88 (25th percentile) to $31.35 (75th percentile) in Connecticut. The average pay range for …In these situations, an electrician will head out to the home for a diagnostic service call, which typically costs between $50 and $100 per hour, though the first hour may cost as much as $150.The estimated total pay for a Electrician is $72,456 per year in the Chicago, IL area, with an average salary of $68,637 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The …The job growth rate for electricians in California far exceeds the national average for the ten-year period ending in 2022, with the state’s Employment Development Department expecting 10,800 new jobs to be added in the electrical trade during this time frame. ... Hourly 75th percentile wage. Hourly 90th percentile wage. Annual …8 days ago ... Electrician Hourly Rates: What to Expect • Electrician Rates • Learn about the typical hourly rates electricians charge and how to get the ...The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Fort Myers, Florida is $25.49 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...Average hourly rates of electricians across Australia. City. Cost/hour. Sydney. $90 to $130. Brisbane. $75 to $110. Perth. $90 to $105. Adelaide. $80 to $100. Melbourne. $85 to $130. There are various factors that affect the final cost of your project: Complexity of the job; Ease of access to the work site;The average salary for a electrician is $25.42 per hour in Orlando, FL and $9,438 overtime per year. 280 salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Salaries by years of experience in Orlando, FL. Years of experience Per hour; Less than 1 year: $23.92: 1 to 2 years: $23.86: 3 to 5 years-6 to 9 years:The average salary for a electrician is $28.83 per hour in Illinois and $9,438 overtime per year. 898 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in Illinois. Electrical Assembly/ Goodwill TalentBridge 4.1. Lake Bluff, IL. $18 an hour. Full-time. View job details.A comprehensive breakdown of IBEW Union electrician salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. ... Hourly Rate Total Package* Cost of living as % of national avg ... $.0675 / hour: 10/21/22: 415: Cheyenne: WY: $67,460.00: $33.73: $34.74: 100%: $33.87-----$1.01-12/3/23: 424: Edmonton: AB: $72,000.00:As of Mar 4, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in Washington is $30.54 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $53.36 and as low as $17.42, the majority of Electrician salaries currently range between $27.21 (25th percentile) to $37.31 (75th percentile) in Washington. The average pay range for … National Unemployment Rate ; ... 47-2111 Electricians. Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. ... Hourly mean wage Electrician hourly rates are $50 to $130, with a $100 to $200 service call fee covering the first hour. The average cost to hire an electrician is $150 to $600 for small jobs or $2,000 to $10,000 for larger …The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Detroit, Michigan is $26.63 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Phoenix, Arizona is $21.93 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $25.08 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $18 - $38. Bonus. $202 - $8k. Profit Sharing. $0 - $349. Total Pay. $38k - $84k.The average salary for a electrician is $30.14 per hour in New Jersey and $9,438 overtime per year. 560 salaries reported, updated at March 3, 2024. Is this useful? Maybe. Job openings in New Jersey. Electrician. Bluenergy Llc. 3.5. Egg Harbor City, NJ. $75,000 - $96,000 a year. Full-time. View job details. 2 hours ago.The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $26.04 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $19 - $45. Bonus. $3 - $2k. Commission. $0 - $13k. Total Pay. $41k - $89k.Average Hourly Rates of Electricians in the UK: The average hourly rate of electricians in the UK ranges from £30 to £60 per hour. However, the actual cost may vary depending on various factors such as: Experience: Experienced electricians with several years of experience usually charge higher than those …The average hourly pay for a Master Electrician in New York, New York is $58.65 in 2024. ... Hourly Rate. $31 - $103. Bonus. $5k - $10k. Total Pay. $75k - $208k. Based on 19 salary profiles (last ...The average rates for automotive labor in the United States is $80 to $100, as of August 2015, according to KCRA. The labor rates include the cost of the shop’s expenses and are th...The average total salary of Electricians in Orlando, FL is $42500/year based on 233 tax returns from TurboTax customers who reported their occupation as ...Nov 18, 2019 · Package Dimensions : 10 x 8 x 1 inches; 4.8 Ounces. Department : mens. Date First Available : November 18, 2019. Manufacturer : Electrician Hourly Rates Icetee Co. ASIN : B081PFVL4V. Best Sellers Rank: #92,484 in Climate Pledge Friendly ( See Top 100 in Climate Pledge Friendly) #51,783 in Women's Novelty ... Voltage is how we measure the difference in electric potential energy. Learn about what voltage is from this article. Advertisement Sometimes people get intimidated when thinking a...Electrician hourly rate in London. The average electrician hourly rate in London is around £45 per hour, depending on the type of electrical work and the individual electrician. For more information about electrician prices, check out our guide to electrician hourly rates. Electrician cost to rewire a house in LondonCurious about electrician rates per hour or per project? There are many factors that affect the price you can expect to pay. Explore the average costs, pricing factors and other ne... See the table with uk electrician cost per hour for more hourly rates, alternatively post a job with HaMuch and get a free quote. Electrician cost per day. The average day rate for an electrician in the UK is £232 per day. If you have a large electrical project like rewiring a house, fitting ceiling led lights or spot lights throughout your ... The average electrician’s hourly rate ranges between $70 and $131, so the longer your service call takes, the more expensive it will be. Since not all electrical jobs are equally complex, they don’t all take the …SmartAsset's California paycheck calculator shows your hourly and salary income after federal, state and local taxes. Enter your info to see your take home pay. Calculators Helpful...
The average hourly pay for an Electrician - Certified in United Kingdom is £14.36 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician - certified hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.. Remove stains from toilet bowl
The average hourly rate for an electrician in Mobile, AL is $16.79 per hour. Electrician hourly rates in Mobile typically range between $11.54 and $24.04 an hour. This compares to a national average electrician hourly rate of $16.79. The average salary for an electrician in Mobile, AL is $34,922. Below, we break down the average electrician ...Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS file. Major Occupational Groups (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group): 00-0000 All Occupations; 11-0000 Management Occupations; 13-0000 Business and …As of Mar 3, 2024, the average hourly pay for an Electrician in the United States is $29.51 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $47.12 and as low as $15.38, the majority of Electrician wages currently range between $24.04 (25th percentile) to $32.93 (75th percentile) across the United States.Average hourly rates of electricians across Australia. City. Cost/hour. Sydney. $90 to $130. Brisbane. $75 to $110. Perth. $90 to $105. Adelaide. $80 to $100. Melbourne. $85 to $130. There are various factors that affect the final cost of your project: Complexity of the job; Ease of access to the work site; While electrician labor rates by state vary wildly, certain cities have notable electrician trade salary differences, as well. For instance, the average licensed electrician rate in Vancouver, Washington, is about an average hourly rate of $43.25 , making it one of the highest paying cities in the United States for this career. The job growth rate for electricians in California far exceeds the national average for the ten-year period ending in 2022, with the state’s Employment Development Department expecting 10,800 new jobs to be added in the electrical trade during this time frame. ... Hourly 75th percentile wage. Hourly 90th percentile wage. Annual …As of Mar 9, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Journeyman Electrician in Virginia is $30.37 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $50.29 and as low as $18.35, the majority of Journeyman Electrician salaries currently range between $26.44 (25th percentile) to $36.20 (75th percentile) in Virginia.The average electrician’s hourly rate ranges between $70 and $131, so the longer your service call takes, the more expensive it will be. Since not all electrical jobs are equally complex, they don’t all take the … The job market for electricians in the United States. There are currently an estimated 666,900 electricians in the United States. The electrician job market is expected to grow by 8.9% between 2016 and 2026. The average salary for electricians in Maryland is around $60,250 per year. Salaries typically start from $37,180 and go up to $98,070. The average hourly pay for an Electrician - Certified in United Kingdom is £14.36 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician - certified hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.The average hourly pay for a Master Electrician in New York, New York is $58.65 in 2024. ... Hourly Rate. $31 - $103. Bonus. $5k - $10k. Total Pay. $75k - $208k. Based on 19 salary profiles (last ...90%. $50.51. The average hourly pay for an Electrician is $31.02 in 2024. Hourly Rate. $18 - $51. Total Pay. $38k - $105k. Based on 11 salary profiles (last updated Nov 03 2017)The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Maryland, Maryland is $23.97 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Ontario, Ontario is C$30.38 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate ...The average hourly pay for an Electrician in Dallas, Texas is $22.20 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research electrician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. ... Hourly Rate. $15 ...Losing power while enjoying a nice hot shower, baking some adorable cupcakes for your preschooler or while warming up some leftover pizza can be a nerve-wracking experience. There ...If you need an electrician to come during evenings, weekends, or holidays, anticipate paying a higher hourly rate of around $150 per hour. Many electricians will also charge a call-out fee of around $75 per hour. Some electricians will charge a minimum flat fee for off-hour projects, ranging between $200 and $400 per hour..